First, drawing on gray pastel paper, I just imagined Maenads filling the space. [5] Then I imagined the dance coming out of a field into a clearing, with the exhausted reclining dancers in the foreground.[6]
After making the first sketches, I found dancers who were willing to take these poses, first for drawings and then for slides. Sophia, a dancer spending a year at Judson Church, and Julio, a ballet dancer, were the models who made these fantasies come alive.[7,8]
After some drawings, slides of these poses were projected onto a full size (60″X40″) paper with a perspective grid drawn on the ground plane. [9] For both the drawings and slides of individual figures, a one-foot rule was included so that the figure could be placed on the grid at correct perspective distance: the foot rule was fitted to the width of a one-foot space on the grid.
Roughing in the darks, [10] I could see that the dancing pair on the left is too far forward and the middle of the composition is empty — I had been paying too much attention to the pile-up of exhausted figures in the foreground. Sophia had gone back to Portugal, so with the help of a new model, Rainbow, I moved the dancing pair back, and put another figure, posed by Rainbow, at their feet [11]. The pastel drawing for this new figure, between dancing and prone exhaustion, helped me to think about other changes. Cutting and pasting the paper to make room is a little like choreography, and I realize I am working with the experience of these models as dancers and actors.[12].
The head of the dancer on the left needed to turn into the painting [13], and a new figure was needed to connect the foreground to the Dionysos. It should be a hailing, greeting figure, not the dark one leaning on her thyrsos staff that is now in the center of the composition.
Rainbow had ideas for all these changes. In fact, the pastel drawing of Rainbow hailing the god [14] as he advances was a beginning of the connection between the foreground and the dancers in the field. I decided to move her to the center. She reminds me of Wyeth’s “Christina’s World” , another girl gazing into a field. I made a small (10”X17”) watercolor study to get an idea of the effect of color and shadow on these figures. [15]
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Chris…What an incredible work!! Wonderful to share the growing process…. we understand the generative impulse and can identify with the inspiration to take on so great a task. We can feel in the early sketches how the inspiration seized you.. It is as though the impulse has taken the artist
along in the wild festivities…. The early charcoal and chalk sketches can actually stand alone… It will be interesting to see where you take this with exterior light….
With regard to exterior light, I have always loved Winslow Homer’s exterior subjects…the sense of sudden sunlight and almost abrupt shift to shadow within the ‘same’ color ……
I admire your ability to have charted such a rigorous, thoughtful process and been able to sustain it. I know I could not.
The sunlight today was sharp, forms defined… I will bet you were making notes in the park.
Onward..
Don
Don – Coming from one of my favorite painters of outdoor light and landscape, that is a great compliment. Yes, Homer is a true original in this kind of work, and Eakins, but I think my favorite model for figures in landscape with “real” sunlight is Sargent. Maybe there should be a post about 19th century inspirations!
Thank you! Chris